Qubes is an open source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing.




Don't use Windows, MacOS, or Chrome OS. None of them are open source and all of them are loaded with spywa
Qubes is an open source operating system designed to provide strong security for desktop computing.




Whonix is a desktop operating system designed for advanced security and privacy. Whonix mitigates the threat of common attack vectors while maintaining usability. Online anonymity is realized via fail-safe, automatic, and desktop-wide use of the Tor network.



Void is a general purpose operating system, based on the monolithic Linux kernel. Its package system allows you to quickly install, update and remove software; software is provided in binary packages or can be built directly from sources with the help of the XBPS source packages...



Stay away from mobile devices as much as possible. Do not use iOS. If you can, install a custom OS like GrapheneOS or LineageOS. Otherwise use the stock OS and keep it minimal, only using it for what cannot be done on a computer.
Discover and install FOSS Android apps with ease. Privacy-focused, ad-free, and no registration required, F-Droid offers a lightweight alternative.






Features a passive jammer technique that engages the microphone thereby blocking other apps from using it. But does NOT listen to or record any of the audio from the microphone. It uses 0% CPU and no noticeable battery use.



NetGuard provides simple and advanced ways to block access to the internet - no root required.



Avoid Chromium-based browsers and disable or remove DRM, WebRTC, and Javascript.
Enhance privacy with a secure, portable browser that hides your IP and encrypts connections on multiple platforms, maintaining anonymity.



Latest version is still 60.7 as of November 2020. Void Linux does have an updated version in it's repositories, but users of other distros should just stick with Tor Browser instead.






XMPP, or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol, is an open standard for instant messaging and real-time communication, allowing for message exchanges between any two entities on the Internet. It's known for its decentralized and extensible nature.
Do not use ProtonMail or Tutanota because they require you to use their JavaScript webmail. If you can, self-host your email. Otherwise use Disroot (free) or Posteo (paid).
GTK+-based client offering fast performance, news reading, robust stability, extensibility via plugins, advanced filtering, encryption, folder and contact management.


GnuPG allows to encrypt and sign your data and communication, features a versatile key management system as well as access modules for all kinds of public key directories. GnuPG, also known as GPG, is a command line tool with features for easy integration with other applications.

Tor is free software and an open network that helps you defend against traffic analysis, a form of network surveillance that threatens personal freedom and privacy, confidential business activities and relationships, and state security.






Firejail is a SUID security sandbox program that reduces the risk of security breaches by restricting the running environment of untrusted applications using Linux namespaces and seccomp-bpf.




rsync is a software application for Unix which synchronizes files and directories from one location to another while minimizing data transfer using delta encoding when appropriate. An important feature of rsync not found in most similar programs/protocols is that the mirroring...



Searx is a free internet metasearch engine which aggregates results from more than 70 search services. Users are neither tracked nor profiled. Additionally, searx can be used over Tor for online anonymity.








Things to avoid: