The Best Python AlternativesTop Programming Languages and other similar apps like Python

Python is described as 'Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, extensible programming language. It provides an extraordinary combination of clarity and versatility, and is free and comprehensively ported' and is a leading programming language in the development category. There are more than 50 alternatives to Python for a variety of platforms, including Mac, Linux, Windows, BSD and Haiku apps. The best Python alternative is Ruby, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like Python are C#, PHP, Java and Lua.

filter to find the best alternatives

Python alternatives are mainly Programming Languages but may also be Compilers or Statistical Analyzers. Filter by these or use the filter bar below if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Python.

Python

1336

Programming Language
Free • Open Source

Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, extensible programming language. It provides an extraordinary combination of clarity and versatility, and is free and comprehensively ported.

More about Python

Python alternatives page was last updated Aug 20, 2024

Ruby
Ruby is a dynamic, reflective, general purpose object-oriented programming language that combines syntax inspired by Perl with Smalltalk-like features. Ruby originated in Japan during the mid-1990s and was initially developed and designed by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto.
79 Ruby alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
- Haiku
Ruby Features
1. Dynamic typing
2. Blocks
3. Object-oriented Language
4. Text processing
5. Interpreter
6. Native extension libraries
Show all NaN Ruby features ▾
Ruby VS Python
Is Ruby a good alternative to Python?
Comments about Ruby as an Alternative to Python

Buster_Blue
Both are high level, general purpose programming languages, and they have a similar syntax.
Positive comment •Oct 3, 2017
5
Guest
The syntax is more forgiving and easier to read and write.
Positive comment •Aug 6, 2021
0
Rishabh Istwal
Ruby can be used for web development Twitch like many big websites made on it .And rails framework gives much flexibility to made mobile apps and games can also be made.Simple and Powerful.
Positive comment •Nov 24, 2018
0
Guest
Ruby has very simple syntax, in my oponion ruby is the best programming language
Positive comment •May 3, 2017
-4
- Almost everyone thinks Ruby is a great Python alternative.
- Ruby is the most popular Windows, Mac & Linux alternative to Python.
- Ruby is the most popular Open Source & free alternative to Python.
- Ruby is Free and Open SourcePython is also Free and Open Source

C#
C# is a multi-paradigm programming language encompassing strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines.
78 C# alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
C# Features
Compiled Language
Object-oriented Language
Show all NaN C# features ▾
C# VS Python
Is C# a good alternative to Python?
Comments about C# as an Alternative to Python

Guest
C# can do almost (if not) everything python is able to do. However, it does take more effort to do so, but you will be rewarded with more speed in the end.
Positive comment •Mar 3, 2020
1
Guest
because c sharp is very easy to learn and can cover most of the types of development that is possible with python and has a strong community .
Positive comment •Feb 15, 2020
0
Guest
C# is different. People make OS' in C# in python not. C# is compiled, python not.
Negative comment •Oct 20, 2017
-20
- Most users think C# is a great Python alternative.
- C# is Free and Open SourcePython is also Free and Open Source

PHP
PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML.
43 PHP alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
- PHP
PHP Features
Portable
Lightweight
Object-oriented Language
Show all NaN PHP features ▾
PHP VS Python
Is PHP a good alternative to Python?
Comments about PHP as an Alternative to Python

Ash Skabo
While PHP is made for the web, I don't think it should be regarded as a web only language, as it does have a non-web interpreter
Positive comment •Jun 8, 2022
1
Mason Parker
Python is easy to learn and you can easily create AI model using python with different framework.
Positive comment •Jun 5, 2023
0
Guest
Python can do way more, PHP is a web-only language.
Negative comment •Aug 15, 2019
2
Guest
Faster, longer supported, and can do more.
Positive comment •Feb 12, 2019
-9
- Most users think PHP is a great Python alternative.
- PHP is Free and Open SourcePython is also Free and Open Source

Java
Java is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
73 Java alternatives
License model
- Free Personal • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Online
- Android
- Java Mobile
- Symbian S60
- HP webOS
- Blackberry
- Android Tablet
- BSD
- Blackberry 10
- Kindle Fire
Java Features
1. Garbage Collection
2. Statically Typed Language
3. Object-oriented Language
4. Coding
5. X86/x64 Compatibility
6. Stringent Programming Language
Show all NaN Java features ▾
Java VS Python
Is Java a good alternative to Python?
Comments about Java as an Alternative to Python
Arunmani
Java is tough, close-sourced, complicated license, and must be typed a lot. In simple words, troublesome for beginners. Python breaks 'em all.
Top positive comment •May 12, 2018
1
Guest
Java is a cross-platform complex language and it's good for backend, just like Python. Its syntax involves printing using parenthesis, just like Py and also, it's very restrictive. HOWEVER, Java is not the very best alternative since:

its syntax is more complex and complicated, unlike py, which focuses on "user-friendliness"

Top positive comment •Jan 12, 2021
0
Guest
Java is not a scripting language
Top negative comment •Oct 9, 2017
12
Guest
Python is high level, this isn't, they have quite different functionality and syntax, if you want a lower level language like Java, use C++, it is better
Negative comment •Aug 15, 2019
-2
Guest
Java has built-in strong type system. Also java is object-oriented only language. Meanwhile: Python is designed as dynamically typed language. And support multiple programming paradigms, not only object-oriented.
Negative comment •Jun 4, 2019
7
Show more comments
5 of 9 comments
- Some users think Java is a great Python alternative, some don't.
- Java is the most popular Web-based, Android & Android Tablet alternative to Python.
- Java is Free Personal and Open SourcePython is Free and Open Source

Lua
Lua is a powerful, fast, lightweight, embeddable scripting language.

Lua combines simple procedural syntax with powerful data description constructs based on associative arrays and extensible semantics. Lua is dynamically typed, runs by interpreting bytecode for a register-based.
81 Lua alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Android
- iPhone
- Android Tablet
- BSD
- iPad
- Android Wear
- Haiku
- AmigaOS
- Playstation
- MorphOS
Lua Features
1. Lightweight
2. Embeddable
3. Support for scripting
4. Configuration
5. Command line interface
Show all NaN Lua features ▾
Lua VS Python
Is Lua a good alternative to Python?
Comments about Lua as an Alternative to Python

Tubby 9417
I found lua to be easier to use and learn than python. It also works great as a scripting language for some games like Roblox, MegaGlest, Spring.
Positive comment •Sep 20, 2023
0
Guest
Easy to learn and similar to python
Positive comment •Apr 12, 2021
1
gnramires
Very fast and lightweight. Easy to learn.
Positive comment •Mar 23, 2021
0
C03Packet
simple. fast. lightweight. easy to learn.
Positive comment •Aug 20, 2024
0
- Almost everyone thinks Lua is a great Python alternative.
- Lua is the most popular iPhone & iPad alternative to Python.
- Lua is Free and Open SourcePython is also Free and Open Source

R (programming language)
R is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is a GNU project which is similar to the S language and environment which was developed at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T, now Lucent Technologies) by John Chambers and colleagues. R can be consider.
101 R (programming language) alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application types
- Programming Language
- Statistical Analyzer
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
R (programming language) Features
1. Data Mining
2. Customizability
3. Communities
4. Quantitative data analysis
5. Data science
6. Automatic data loading
7. Support for scripting
8. Lightweight
9. Ad-free
10. Portable
Show all NaN R (programming language) features ▾
R (programming language) VS Python
Is this a good alternative to Python?
Comments about R (programming language) as an Alternative to Python

Guest
R can replace (or complement) Python in virtually any data-driven task.
Top positive comment •Feb 18, 2016
6
dimlakgorkehgz
Less resource use many more stats packages.
Top positive comment •Mar 30, 2017
2
CeesT
R is not a general purpose programming language like Python.
Top negative comment •Nov 24, 2020
0
C03Packet
they are very different.R is not a general purpose programming language like Python.
Negative comment •Aug 20, 2024
0
Guest
When it comes to data science, R is on par with or probably even better than Python
Positive comment •Oct 9, 2017
6
- Most users think R (programming language) is a great Python alternative.
- R (programming language) is Free and Open SourcePython is also Free and Open Source

Go (Programming Language)
Go, also called golang, is a programming language initially developed at Google in 2007 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. It is a statically-typed language with syntax loosely derived from that of C, adding automatic memory management, type safety, some...
68 Go (Programming Language) alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
Top Go (Programming Language) Features
1. Compiled Language
2. Object-oriented Language
3. Test case management
4. Readability
5. Performance Monitoring
6. Static typing
7. Support for scripting
8. Lightweight
9. Class inheritance
10. Typesafe
11. Garbage Collection
Show all NaN Go (Programming Language) features ▾
Go (Programming Language) VS Python
Is this a good alternative to Python?
Comments about Go (Programming Language) as an Alternative to Python

Guest
They are made for very different purposes.
Negative comment •Mar 3, 2020
-2
- Most users think Go (Programming Language) is a great Python alternative.
- Go (Programming Language) is Free and Open SourcePython is also Free and Open Source

C (programming language)
C is a general-purpose computer programming language. C is one of the most widely used programming languages of all time.
66 C (programming language) alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Android
- iPhone
- Android Tablet
- BSD
- iPad
- AROS
- Android Wear
- Haiku
- Playstation
C (programming language) Features
1. Systems programming
2. Works at kernel level
3. Manual memory management
4. Compiled Language
5. Inline assembly
6. Portable
Show all NaN C (programming language) features ▾
C (programming language) VS Python
Is this a good alternative to Python?
Comments about C (programming language) as an Alternative to Python

superluminar
C is much more close to the hardware than Python.
Negative comment •Dec 25, 2017
13
Guest
python is high-level, c is low level
Negative comment •Aug 24, 2016
4
Guest
Whereas Python is interpreted, 'C' must be compiled. Python supports object-orientated programming, 'C' does not. 'C' is strongly typed, Python is not.
Negative comment •Oct 3, 2017
5
Guest
It is a compiled language. Python is scripting language
Negative comment •Aug 2, 2018
0
- Some users think C (programming language) is a great Python alternative, some don't.
- C (programming language) is Free and Open SourcePython is also Free and Open Source