Haskell AlternativesProgramming Languages and other similar apps like Haskell

Haskell is described as 'Advanced purely-functional programming language. An open-source product of more than twenty years of cutting-edge research, it allows rapid development of robust, concise, correct software' and is a popular programming language in the development category. There are more than 50 alternatives to Haskell for a variety of platforms, including Linux, Mac, Windows, BSD and Haiku apps. The best Haskell alternative is Python, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like Haskell are Java, PHP, C++ and Rust.

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Haskell alternatives are mainly Programming Languages but may also be Compilers or Software Frameworks. Filter by these or use the filter bar below if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Haskell.

Haskell

Programming Language
Free • Open Source

Haskell is an advanced purely-functional programming language. An open-source product of more than twenty years of cutting-edge research, it allows rapid development of robust, concise, correct software.

More about Haskell

Haskell alternatives page was last updated Jul 12, 2023

Python
Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, extensible programming language. It provides an extraordinary combination of clarity and versatility, and is free and comprehensively ported.
91 Python alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Symbian S60
- BSD
- AROS
- Haiku
- AmigaOS
- OpenSolaris
- MorphOS
Top Python Features
1. High Level
2. Object-oriented Language
3. Dynamic typing
4. Modular System
5. Garbage Collection
6. Support for scripting
7. Lightweight
8. Interpreted language
9. Ad-free
10. Portable
11. Rad
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Python VS Haskell
Is Python a good alternative to Haskell?
Comments about Python as an Alternative to Haskell

Guest
While they can be both used for programming all kind of software and even look a bit similar, they are totally different in core functionality. Speaking of static typing vs dynamic typing, no one would want to switch to a dynamic typed language after experiencing Haskell.
Negative comment •Aug 12, 2015
6
- This alternative is disputed. Python is a legitimate Haskell alternative, but it might have issues that some users think are important.
- Python is the most popular Windows, Mac & Linux alternative to Haskell.
- Python is the most popular Open Source & free alternative to Haskell.
- Python is Free and Open SourceHaskell is also Free and Open Source

Java
Java is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
73 Java alternatives
License model
- Free Personal • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Online
- Android
- Java Mobile
- Symbian S60
- HP webOS
- Blackberry
- Android Tablet
- BSD
- Blackberry 10
- Kindle Fire
Java Features
1. Garbage Collection
2. Statically Typed Language
3. Object-oriented Language
4. Coding
5. X86/x64 Compatibility
6. Stringent Programming Language
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Java VS Haskell
Is Java a good alternative to Haskell?
Comments about Java as an Alternative to Haskell

Guest
Java does not support tail call optimization-- an extremely important FP feature. Java didn't even have lambdas until recently. Java does not run natively like Haskell. Java almost requires OOP whereas Haskell is functional. Java's type system is very different (even inferior) from Haskell's.
Negative comment •Jun 1, 2020
3
- Java is the most popular Web-based, Android & Android Tablet alternative to Haskell.
- Java is Free Personal and Open SourceHaskell is Free and Open Source

PHP
PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML.
43 PHP alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
- PHP
PHP Features
Portable
Lightweight
Object-oriented Language
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PHP VS Haskell
Is PHP a good alternative to Haskell?
Comments about PHP as an Alternative to Haskell

Guest
PHP is not at all functional like Haskell.
Negative comment •Jun 1, 2020
2
- PHP is Free and Open SourceHaskell is also Free and Open Source

C++
C++ is a statically typed, free-form, multi-paradigm, compiled, general-purpose, powerful programming language. It is regarded as an intermediate-level language, as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level language features.
68 C++ alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
C++ Features
1. Compiled Language
2. Systems programming
3. Manual memory management
4. Object-oriented Language
5. Statically Typed Language
6. Portable
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C++ VS Haskell
Is C++ a good alternative to Haskell?

Rust
Rust is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes performance, type safety, and concurrency. It enforces memory safety—meaning that all references point to valid memory—without a garbage collector.
46 Rust alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
Rust Features
1. Typesafe
2. Compiler Explanations
3. Static typing
4. Pattern matching
5. Compiled Language
6. Package Manager
7. Portable
8. Test case management
9. Abstract Data Types
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Rust VS Haskell
Is Rust a good alternative to Haskell?
Comments about Rust as an Alternative to Haskell

Guest
Data in Rust is immutable by default which matches Haskell's behavior. Rust's type system is similar to Haskell's. Rust support tail call optimization. Rust's option type supports basically the same error handling paradigm as Haskell's Maybe. Rust does not really use classes, but rather supports the definition of a data type and functions/methods that operate on that data type. Rust and Haskell both support pattern matching. Rust and Haskell both compile to native.
Positive comment •Jun 1, 2020
1
- Rust is Free and Open SourceHaskell is also Free and Open Source

C (programming language)
C is a general-purpose computer programming language. C is one of the most widely used programming languages of all time.
66 C (programming language) alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Android
- iPhone
- Android Tablet
- BSD
- iPad
- AROS
- Android Wear
- Haiku
- Playstation
C (programming language) Features
1. Systems programming
2. Works at kernel level
3. Manual memory management
4. Compiled Language
5. Inline assembly
6. Portable
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C (programming language) VS Haskell
Is this a good alternative to Haskell?
Comments about C (programming language) as an Alternative to Haskell

Guest
C does not guarantee type safety, does not guarantee immutability nor thread safety, does not have functional quality of life improvements like list comprehensions etc.
Negative comment •Jun 1, 2020
1
- C (programming language) is the most popular iPhone & iPad alternative to Haskell.
- C (programming language) is Free and Open SourceHaskell is also Free and Open Source

C#
C# is a multi-paradigm programming language encompassing strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines.
78 C# alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
C# Features
Compiled Language
Object-oriented Language
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C# VS Haskell
Is C# a good alternative to Haskell?
Comments about C# as an Alternative to Haskell

RemovedUser
While C# does have functional lambda expression support, it is mainly a object orientated language which can differ a lot from functional programming not to mention Haskell being a purely functional language.
Negative comment •Jul 12, 2023
0
- C# is Free and Open SourceHaskell is also Free and Open Source

Go (Programming Language)
Go, also called golang, is a programming language initially developed at Google in 2007 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. It is a statically-typed language with syntax loosely derived from that of C, adding automatic memory management, type safety, some...
68 Go (Programming Language) alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
Top Go (Programming Language) Features
1. Compiled Language
2. Object-oriented Language
3. Test case management
4. Readability
5. Performance Monitoring
6. Static typing
7. Support for scripting
8. Lightweight
9. Class inheritance
10. Typesafe
11. Garbage Collection
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Go (Programming Language) VS Haskell
Is this a good alternative to Haskell?

Lua
Lua is a powerful, fast, lightweight, embeddable scripting language.

Lua combines simple procedural syntax with powerful data description constructs based on associative arrays and extensible semantics. Lua is dynamically typed, runs by interpreting bytecode for a register-based.
81 Lua alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Android
- iPhone
- Android Tablet
- BSD
- iPad
- Android Wear
- Haiku
- AmigaOS
- Playstation
- MorphOS
Lua Features
1. Lightweight
2. Embeddable
3. Support for scripting
4. Configuration
5. Command line interface
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Lua VS Haskell
Is Lua a good alternative to Haskell?

Ruby
Ruby is a dynamic, reflective, general purpose object-oriented programming language that combines syntax inspired by Perl with Smalltalk-like features. Ruby originated in Japan during the mid-1990s and was initially developed and designed by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto.
79 Ruby alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
- Haiku
Ruby Features
1. Dynamic typing
2. Blocks
3. Object-oriented Language
4. Text processing
5. Interpreter
6. Native extension libraries
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Ruby VS Haskell
Is Ruby a good alternative to Haskell?

Perl
Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language with over 22 years of development.
78 Perl alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application type
- Programming Language
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
- Haiku
Perl Features
1. Support for scripting
2. Portable
3. Lightweight
4. Shell integration
5. Text processing
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Perl VS Haskell
Is Perl a good alternative to Haskell?

Nim (programming language)
Nim is a statically typed, imperative programming language with a powerful macro system that tries to give the programmer ultimate power without compromises on runtime efficiency.
88 Nim (programming language) alternatives
License model
- Free • Open Source
Application types
- Programming Language
- Compiler
Platforms
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- BSD
Nim (programming language) Features
1. Compiled Language
2. Imperative Language
3. Systems programming
4. Static typing
5. Portable
6. Ad-free
7. Support for scripting
8. Lightweight
9. Object-oriented Language
10. Lisp-like
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Nim (programming language) VS Haskell
Is this a good alternative to Haskell?