NoScript is described as 'The NoScript Firefox extension provides extra protection for Firefox, Seamonkey and other mozilla-based browsers: this free, open source add-on allows JavaScript, Java, Flash and other plugins to be executed only by trusted web sites of your choice (e.g. your online bank)' and is a very popular Ad Blocker in the web browsers category. There are more than 10 alternatives to NoScript for a variety of platforms, including Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Mac, Windows and Linux apps. The best NoScript alternative is uBlock Origin, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like NoScript are uMatrix, uBlock Origin Lite, ScriptSafe and wBlock.
It functions as an HTTP proxy like Fiddler. You could filter JS with it, but it gives such fine-grained control that this would be tedious.