What are the best Docker alternatives?
Docker makes deploying your entire development environment easier and portable than many other container software. Many developers swear by Docker's ease of use when compared to other container software. Docker is capable of virtualization, as are many of its alternatives.
Docker is available for all major operating systems, though there are alternatives to Docker with self-hosting options, as well as on systems running FreeBSD.
- podman is a daemonless container runtime for managing containers, pods, and container images. It is intended as a counterpart to CRI-O, to provide low-level debugging not available through the CRI interface used by Kubernetes.
Podman vs Docker opinions
Same syntax, runs without socket, more secure - BitNami Stacks make it incredibly easy to deploy your favorite open source software. BitNami Stacks include an open source application and all of the other software necessary to run it, such as Apache, MySQL, PHP or Ruby.
- Free • Open Source
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
- Online
- Containers which offer an environment as close as possible as the one you'd get from a VM but without the overhead that comes with running a separate kernel and simulating all the hardware.
- rkt is the next-generation container manager for Linux clusters. Designed for security, simplicity, and composability within modern cluster architectures, rkt discovers, verifies, fetches, and executes application containers with pluggable isolation.
Discontinued
According to their Github page at https://github.com/rkt/rkt, the project has been discontinued. The repository has been archived.
No screenshots yet - Singularity is a container solution with a focus on building reproducible software stacks and running them most efficiently on existing HPC, scientific, compute farm and even enterprise architectures.
Singularity vs Docker opinions
lgibelli Lightweight, very easy to setup. Moving containers between servers is as easy as copying a file. - Libre.sh is a little framework to host Docker. It is simple and modular and respect the convention over configuration paradigm. This is aimed at Hosters to manage a huge amount of different web application, and a quantity of domain names related with emails and so on.No screenshots yet
- An industry-standard container runtime with an emphasis on simplicity, robustness and portability Containerd supports OCI images, is designed to work in concert with gRPC and comes with many container lifecycle management features.No screenshots yet
- The FreeBSD jail mechanism is an implementation of operating system-level virtualization that allows system administrators to partition a FreeBSD-based computer system into several independent mini-systems called jails.
- Free • Open Source
- BSD
- FreeBSD
- DragonFly BSD
No screenshots yetFreeBSD Jails vs Docker opinions
Great tools and documentation, they have been around for much longer than docker and are a more mature solution. - Crane is a container image tool that includes building local Docker images; connecting to DockerHub; listing local and remote container images; pushing local images to the DockerHub registry, and importing remote container images into an MLOps platform cluster.
- OpenVZ is container-based virtualization for Linux. OpenVZ creates multiple secure, isolated Linux containers (otherwise known as VEs or VPSs) on a single physical server enabling better server utilization and ensuring that applications do not conflict.